THE United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) The agency revised its agricultural production cost projections for 2027 upwards, indicating increased expenses for the country's main crops. According to the survey, the total cost of production is expected to reach US$952 per acre for corn, US$701 per acre for soybeans, US$477 per acre for sorghum, and US$428 per acre for wheat. Compared to previously released estimates for 2026, projected costs have increased for all major commodities analyzed by the department. USDAThe pressure on costs is not being driven by fertilizers and fuels, which traditionally exert a strong influence on agricultural expenses. The increase is mainly attributed to the rising costs of seeds, pesticides, machinery maintenance, labor, equipment, and land leasing. The survey also shows the sharp increase in production costs over the last two decades. Since 2005, total costs for soybean cultivation have increased by 165%, while those for corn have risen by 146%. In the case of wheat, the accumulated increase over the period reaches 106%.
This text was translated by machine from Brazilian Portuguese.